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A quick review of the production and commercialization of the main vegetables in Brazil and the world from 1970 to 2015 Horticultura Brasileira
Camargo Filho,Waldemar P; Camargo,Felipe P.
ABSTRACT In the biennium 2013-14, the world produced 1,134.27 million tons of vegetables annually. The production of garlic, onion, potato, tomato and watermelon accounted for 66.5% of the total. Brazil, in 2012, considering 40 vegetables, produced around 23 million tons, in 900.0 thousand hectares. Potatoes, tomatoes (table and processing), onions, watermelons, carrots, sweet potatoes, lettuce and cabbage, the main vegetables in Brazil, accounted for 64.0% of the total. This work presents the evolution of production, commercialization, and availability of garlic, onions, potatoes, tomatoes and watermelons in Brazil and in the world. In Brazil, the work focused on two distinct periods: 1970-1990 {when the Support Program for Production and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cultivated area; Production; Public policies; Garlic; Onion; Potato; Tomato; Watermelon..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000200160
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Abundance and prevalence of Aphidius avenae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Peñalver-Cruz,Ainara; Ortiz-Martínez,Sebastián; Villegas,Cinthya; Tomanovic,Zeljko; Zepeda-Paulo,Francisca; Zikic,Vladimir; Lavandero,Blas.
Abstract During the samplings described here, Aphidius avenae (=picipes) (Haliday, 1834) was collected. This species has been reported in Chile but has never been studied in terms of its relative abundance and prevalence in central and southern Chile by using classical or molecular methods. The composition of the parasitoid assemblages on several cereal aphid hosts was examined for three seasons in agricultural landscapes. In this note, we describe the prevalence of this parasitoid species in cereal aphids and other aphid hosts and discuss the abundance of this parasitoid compared to other aphid parasitoids and the probable origins of this important aphid parasitoid species in Chile. The results indicate that A. avenae has a low prevalence compared to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aphids; Braconidae; Hosts; Parasitoids; Tomato; Wheat.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202017000200207
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Ações para o problema da traça do tomateiro, na região do Submédio São Francisco. Infoteca-e
HAJI, F. N. P..
O presente documento foi elaborado por ocasiao do I ENCONTRO SOBRE MENAJO DE PRAGAS DO TOMATEIRO, promovido pelo CPATSA-EMBRAPA, em Petrolina, PE, no periodo de 25 a 28 de setembro de 1989. Esse evento teve como objetivo, reunir tecnicos ligados a pesquisa, ensino, extensao e a empresas particulares, para tratas dos problemas entomologicos relacionados a cultura do tomate a nivel nacional, visando tracar diretrizes apra um programa sobre menajo integrado das pragas do tomateiro, notadamente apra a regiao do submedio Sao Francisco. Apresenta as medidas a serem adotadas, a curto, medio e longo prazos, para o problema da traca do tomateiro Scrobipalpula absoluta, a mais importante praga da cultura do tomate nessa regiao.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Controle; Nordeste; Região semi-árida; Tomato; Control; Management; Northeast; Semi-arid region.; Tomate; Manejo; Scrobipalpula Absoluta..
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132229
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Análisis técnico-financiero de los sistemas de producción de jitomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) en el Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo. Colegio de Postgraduados
Cervantes Angeles, Alicia.
Se caracterizaron los sistemas de producción de jitomate en el Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo; identificando a cuatro siendo: a) cielo abierto, y en invernadero con tres variantes b) producido en suelo (camas), c) en tezontle (bolsa) y d) mezcla de sustratos (tezontle-composta en bolsa), este último sistema se propuso y desarrolló experimentalmente en esta investigación. Para el análisis de cada método de producción se utilizó el muestreo no probabilístico “bola de nieve” (Cornelius, 1981) para identificar a los productores a quienes se les aplicaron entrevistas. El cuestionario incluyó una sección de características productivas, tecnológicas, de comercialización y económicas. Se encontró que los cuatro sistemas presentaron notables diferencias en todos...
Palavras-chave: Sistema de producción; Rentabilidad; Jitomate; Production of systems; Profitability; Tomato; Economía; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/504
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Análisis técnico-financiero de los sistemas de producción de jitomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) en el Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo. Colegio de Postgraduados
Cervantes Angeles, Alicia.
Se caracterizaron los sistemas de producción de jitomate en el Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo; identificando a cuatro siendo: a) cielo abierto, y en invernadero con tres variantes b) producido en suelo (camas), c) en tezontle (bolsa) y d) mezcla de sustratos (tezontle-composta en bolsa), este último sistema se propuso y desarrolló experimentalmente en esta investigación. Para el análisis de cada método de producción se utilizó el muestreo no probabilístico “bola de nieve” (Cornelius, 1981) para identificar a los productores a quienes se les aplicaron entrevistas. El cuestionario incluyó una sección de características productivas, tecnológicas, de comercialización y económicas. Se encontró que los cuatro sistemas presentaron notables diferencias en todos...
Palavras-chave: Sistema de producción; Rentabilidad; Jitomate; Production of systems; Profitability; Tomato; Economía; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/504
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Anatomical Changes on the Stem and Leaves of Solanum lycopersicum Caused by Different Concentrations of Picloram + 2,4-D, in Two Different Types of Soil Planta Daninha
BATISTÃO,A.C.; YAMASHITA,O.M.; SILVA,I.V.; ARAÚJO,C.F.; LAVEZO,A..
ABSTRACT: Contamination by herbicides with a prolonged effect on the soil can cause anatomical changes in sensitive plants. Thus, this study aimed at verifying the anatomical changes of tomato stem and leaves caused by different concentrations of picloram in two classes of soil from the Amazon region. The study was developed at UNEMAT, Alta Floresta - Mato Grosso state, in a CRD, in a 2 x 5 factorial arrangement, with four replications. A clayey Rhodic Hapludox (LVAw) and a sandy clay loam Typic Ustipsamments (RQo) were contaminated with 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 L ha-1 of Tordon®, leaving the soil exposed to weathering. One-hundred and twenty days after the application of the herbicide, 10 tomato seeds were sown in samples of both soils. Thirty days after sowing,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf blade; Synthetic auxin; Oxisol; Entisol; Tomato.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100303
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Asimetrías en la transmisión de precios en el sector del tomate en España AgEcon
Ben Kaabia, Monia; Gil Roig, Jose Maria.
RESUMEN: El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar el proceso de transmisión de precios a lo largo de la cadena comercial en el sector del tomate en España. Para ello se han considerado el precio percibido por el productor y el pagado por el consumidor. El enfoque metodológico adoptado se basa en la estimación de un Vector de Corrección del Error con umbrales. Los resultados indican que, a largo plazo, los dos precios son homogéneos. Sin embargo, en el corto plazo las reacciones de precios, tanto en velocidad como en magnitud, son asimétricas. Es más, los resultados indican que los detallistas se benefician (en el sentido de que son capaces de aumentar el margen comercial) de cualquier shock, ya sea positivo o negativo, que afecte tanto a las...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Asimetrías; Cointegración por umbrales; Precios; Tomate; Threshold cointegration; Prices; Tomato; Asymmetries; Demand and Price Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C32; Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37189
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Assessment of the yield loss imparted by Orobanche aegyptiaca in tomato in Pakistan Anais da ABC (AABC)
AHMAD,TANVEER; AHMAD,BILAL; TARIQ,RANA M. SABIR; SYED,M. ZIA-UL-HASSAN; AHMAD,ZAHOOR.
Abstract Broomrapes (Orobanche sp.) are root holoparasitic plants causing severe damage to various families of horticultural crops. A Preliminary survey was carried in tomato fields infested with orobanche in Potohar plateau of Pakistan. Results indicated that each planting bed comprising10-12 tomato plants contained 7-8 parasitic weeds. Overall survey indicated the 65-70% plants suffered partial or complete yield loss. Further, it was estimated that the number of weeds inhabiting plant-1 was ranged from 2-4. Yield loss was estimated at 57.17 tons/ha while in terms of financial loss, it was 2579.87 $/ha. Hence total estimated loss on the total surveyed area of 16 hectares was 41395.85 $. The high potential of tomato cultivation in Pakistan reinforces the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broomrapes; Orobanche; Pakistan; Tomato.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703559
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Bacillus EFFECT ON THE GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF TOMATO SEEDLINGS (Solanum lycopersicum L) Acta biol.Colomb.
CABRA CENDALES,Teresa; RODRÍGUEZ GONZÁLEZ,Cristian Alonso; VILLOTA CUÁSQUER,Claudia Patricia; TAPASCO ALZATE,Omar Alberto; HERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ,Annia.
ABSTRACT The capacity to solubilize phosphate and to produce indole compounds Indole Acetic Acid type, was evaluated in 15 strains isolated from castor bean lignocellulosic residues (Ricinus communis). To determine the solubilizing activity of phosphates a qualitative test by using Pikovskaya culture medium was employed and for the evaluation of the production of indole compounds (IAA) a Salkowsky colorimetric analysis technique was applied. Among the microorganisms tested, the Bacillus pumilus GIBI 206 demonstrated capacity to solubilize phosphates and Bacillus subtilis GIBI 200 showed of capacity to solubilize phosphates and to produce Indoleacetic Acid (IAA). To determine the effect of the Bacillus subtilis strain on germination and growth promotion,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Indole; PGPB; Seedlings; Tomato.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2017000100004
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Biocontrol capacity of wild and mutant Trichoderma harzianum (Rifai) strains on Rhizoctonia solani 618: effect of temperature and soil type during storage Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Montealegre,Jaime; Valderrama,Luis; Herrera,Rodrigo; Besoaín,Ximena; Pérez,Luz M.
Wild (Th11, Th12 and Th650) and mutant (Th11A80.1, Th12A40.1, Th12C40.1 and Th650-NG7) Trichoderma harzianum strains were stored for 180 days at 5ºC or at 22ºC, in two types of soils. Strains recovered at 90, 120 and 180 days from the two types of soils, retained their full capacity to biocontrol Rhizoctonia solani 618, that produces crown and root rot of tomatoes. Recovery, estimated as colony forming units (cfu) of the wild and mutant strains, showed that all increased their cfu after storage independently of the type of soil and temperature, although kinetic behavior differed among strains. Ratios of recovery after storage in type B soil/ type A soil or at 22ºC/5ºC, higher or lower than one respectively, allowed to establish that Th11 and Th12 were the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bioantagonism; Persistence; Root rot; Tomato.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000400002
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Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani in tomatoes with Trichoderma harzianum mutants Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Montealegre,Jaime; Valderrama,Luis; Sánchez,Soledad; Herrera,Rodrigo; Besoain,Ximena; Pérez,Luz María.
Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani in tomatoes cultivated under greenhouse and field conditions was analyzed using the Trichoderma harzianum mutants Th650-NG7, Th11A80.1, Th12A40.1, Th12C40.1 and Th12A10.1 and ThF2-1, respectively. Their innocuousness on tomato cultivars 92.95 and Gondola (greenhouse assays), and on cultivar Fortaleza (field assays) was established. Alginate pellets (1.7 g pellets/L soil) containing c.a1 x 10(5) colony forming units (cfu)/g pellet were applied to a soil previously inoculated with R. solani at transplant (greenhouse) or to a naturally infected soil (field). Controls considered parental wild strains, a chemical fungicide and no additions. Th11A 80.1, Th12A10.1 and Th650-NG7 prevented the 100% mortality of tomato plants cv....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bioantagonism; Field assays; Greenhouse assays; Root rot; Tomato.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000200001
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Border Effects on Spatial Price Transmission between Fresh Tomato Markets in Ghana and Burkina-Faso: Any Case for Promoting Trans-Border Trade in West Africa? AgEcon
Amikuzuno, Joseph.
Cross-border trade in food commodities within sub-regional economic blocks in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) is believed to be faster, cheaper, more convenient and welfare-enhancing than overseas trade between SSA countries and the USA, EU and the BRIC countries. The difficulty of commodity arbitrage across international borders SSA is however a fundamental constraint to price transmission, market integration and the realisation of the welfare-enhancing role of cross-border trade in Africa. This study examines the impact of border and distance on price transmission between tomato markets in Ghana and Burkina-Faso. The analysis applies a regime-switching vector error correction model to estimate semi-weekly, wholesale prices of tomato in four tomato markets in...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Price Transmission; Border; Tomato; Ghana; Burkina-Faso; Agribusiness; C32; Q11; Q13; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115519
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Border Effects on Spatial Price Transmission between Fresh Tomato Markets in Ghana and Burkina-Faso: Any Case for Promoting Trans-border Trade in West Africa? AgEcon
Amikuzuno, Joseph.
Cross-border trade in food commodities within sub-regional economic blocks in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) is believed to be faster, cheaper, more convenient and welfare-enhancing than trade between SSA countries and the USA or EU. The difficulty of commodity arbitrage across borders in SSA is however a fundamental impediment to price transmission, market integration and the realisation of the welfare-enhancing role of cross-border trade. This study examines the impact of border and distance on price transmission between tomato in Ghana and Burkina-Faso. The analysis applies a linear and a regime-switching vector error correction model to estimate wholesale prices of tomato in four tomato markets in Ghana and a producer market in Burkina-Faso. The estimated...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Price Transmission; Border; Tomato; Ghana; Burkina-Faso; International Relations/Trade; C32; Q11; Q13; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108943
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'BRS Tospodoro': a high lycopene processing tomato cultivar adapted to organic cropping systems and with multiple resistance to pathogens Horticultura Brasileira
Giordano,Leonardo de B; Boiteux,Leonardo S; Quezado-Duval,Alice M; Fonseca,Maria Esther de N; Resende,Francisco V; Reis,Ailton; González,Matías; Nascimento,Warley Marcos; Mendonça,José L.
'BRS Tospodoro' is a high lycopene tomato cultivar, which combines multiple disease resistance genes and desirable processing traits. This cultivar was found to be suitable for both conventional and organic crop systems. 'BRS Tospodoro' was obtained via backcross breeding using 'Viradoro' as recurrent parent and the inbred line 'CNPH 1306' as the donor of the Pto gene (resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato race 0). 'BRS Tospodoro' has the Mi1-2 gene that controls resistance to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, and M. arenaria) as well as tolerance to populations of the aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (vector of Potyvirus species), and to whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci). 'BRS Tospodoro' has also the Sw-5b gene, which controls...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Tomato; Breeding; Organic cropping.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362010000200019
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Calibration of cardy-ion meters to measure nutrient concentrations in soil solution an in plant sap Scientia Agricola
Folegatti,Marcos Vinícius; Blanco,Flávio Favaro; Boaretto,Rodrigo Marcelli; Boaretto,Antônio Enedi.
Fertigation management requires rapid and accurate methods to determine nutrient concentrations in soil solution and in plant sap. This study was developed to evaluate the performance of cardy-ion meters (CIM) for the determinations of NO3-, K+ and Na+ concentrations in soil solution and tomato plant sap, for fertigation management purposes. Tomato was cultivated in a greenhouse with different levels of N, K and Na in the irrigation water. Soil solution was collected by suction at the 15 cm depth with porous ceramic cups and the concentrations of NO3-, K+ and Na+ were determined by CIM and also in the laboratory by standard methods. At the end of the cropping season, 50 leaf samples were also collected and concentrations of the nutrients in the petiole sap...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ion electrodes; Fertigation; Mineral nutrition; Soil solution extractor; Tomato.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000100002
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Characterization of resistance expression in genotypes of Solanum Section Lycopersicon against Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Vitta,Nancy; Estay,Patricia; Chorbadjian,Rodrigo A.
N. Vitta, P. Estay, and Chorbadjian, R.A. 2016. Characterization of resistance expression in genotypes of Solanum Section Lycopersicon against Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3):366-373. Two studies were conducted with the aim of characterizing the antixenosis and antibiosis resistance expression of genotypes in the Solanum section Lycopersicon against Tuta absoluta (Meyrick). The species used were S. lycopersicum (Fiorentino, Naomi and Belle), S. habrochaites (RCAT030597, PI126446), S. chilense (INIABB79), S. peruvianum (RCAT031296, RCAT039874 and RCAT030403) and S. pimpinellifolium (PI390739). For the antixenosis bioassay, a leaf was removed from plants of each genotype and placed in a cup with a floral foam soaked in water....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antibiosis; Antixenosis; Host plant resistance; Insect-plant interactions; Tomato.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300003
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Cloning and sequence analysis of tomato cpDNA fragments: towards developing homologous chloroplast transformation vectors Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Berger,Irving Joseph; Carraro,Dirce Maria; Bock,Ralph; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes; Carrer,Helaine.
With the view of developing chloroplast transformation vectors based on homologous targeting regions for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.), plastid DNA fragments of tomato cv. IAC-Santa Clara were cloned and analyzed. Isolation and cloning of PstI/SalI chloroplast fragments into the pBlueScript vectors yielded the plasmids pIJB1 and pIJB2 with cpDNA fragments of 8.6 kb and 6.4 kb, respectively. DNA sequencing and computer analyses revealed that the tomato sequences cloned display from 93 to 100 % of identity to the respective fragments in tobacco, which is more pronounced in coding regions. The intergenic spacers are somewhat less conserved suggesting that evolutionary divergences occurred mainly in these putative non-coding regions. The most remarkable...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum; Nicotiana tabacum; Chloroplast DNA; Plastid transformation; Plastome; Tobacco; Tomato.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000200007
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Comparative Analysis of C-repeat Binding Factors (CBFs) in Tomato and Arabidopsis BABT
Heidari,Parviz.
Abstract Cold stress is one of the limiting factors of plant production that plants use different mechanisms for cold tolerance. CBF genes play critical role to regulate the cold responsive genes. To better understand of CBF gene functions, the tomato-CBFs and Arabidopsis-CBFs were evaluated using bioinformatics tools, and finally the expression patterns of SlCBF1 gene were analyzed under 10 and 4˚C in two contrasting tomato species (Solanum lycopersicum and S. habrochaites). The different cis regulatory elements were observed in promoter region of SlCBF1 and AtCBF1 genes, and ICE1, COR and HOS1 proteins exhibited high interaction with CBFs. The results of Real time PCR of SlCBF1 exhibited that under 10 and 4 ˚C, SlCBF1 was down regulated in cold sensitive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cold stress; CBF genes; Real time PCR; Tomato; Bioinformatics analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100208
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Comportamento de cultivares de tomate, em Altamira - Pará. Infoteca-e
KATO, M. do S. A.; POLTRONIERI, M. C..
bitstream/item/57558/1/Altamira-ComTec12.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cultivar; Altamira; Pará; Brasil; Variety; Tomato; Yield.; Produtividade; Tomate.; Amazonia..
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381266
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Controle de plantas daninhas em tomateiro na regiao de Pacaraima, Roraima. Infoteca-e
LUZ, F. J. de F.; MEDEIROS, R. D. de.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Controle; Roraima; Pacaraima; Tomato; Erva Daninha; Tomate; Weed control.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/688065
Registros recuperados: 106
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